FACTS ABOUT - LITHIUM NIOBATE CRYSTAL REVEALED

In 1993 Kuz’minov and Osiko pointed out that the ‘disturbance�?of stoichiometry in LN crystals is mostly due to the insufficient oxygen in Nb2O5, employed as being a Uncooked content initial melt (Czochralski system) [186]. Accordingly, depending on its generation technology, niobium pentoxide can undertake a wide array of compositions Nb2O5�